Epson / EcoTank

Epson EcoTank ET-2850
scanner is not working.

Epson EcoTank ET-2850 scanner is not working? When printing works but scanning does not, the scanner usually needs its own software, permission, or network path checked. On this tank model, check Epson Smart Panel, nozzle checks, and tank ventilation first. Check the exact supply and indicator pattern for this model below.

5–15 minLow-risk first stepsNo signuptank
First pass

Try these in order.

Stop as soon as the printer behaves. Each step removes one likely cause without changing settings you may need later.

What this looks like
  • The scan app cannot find the printer
  • A scan starts and then stops
  • Copying works but scanning to a computer does not
  • Epson EcoTank ET-2850 behavior points back to Epson Smart Panel, nozzle checks, and tank ventilation.
  1. 01

    Test a copy from the printer

    Place one page on the glass or feeder and make a copy. A successful copy proves the scanner hardware can capture an image. On the Epson EcoTank ET-2850, use Epson Smart Panel or the 1.44-inch color LCD for this check.

    Expected result: A clean copy comes out, proving the scanner hardware works.

  2. 02

    Use the full manufacturer app

    Open the official scanning utility rather than the generic print dialog, then select the exact model instead of a duplicate entry.

    Expected result: The scan app detects and connects to the printer.

  3. 03

    Reconnect the local path

    For USB, move the cable directly to the computer. For Wi-Fi, confirm the computer and printer are on the same primary network.

    Expected result: The scanner appears in the app and accepts a scan job.

Shortcut decision tree

Match your symptom, jump to the right fix.

If: A copy works but scanning to the computer fails

Then: Focus on the scan software, permissions, and network discovery.

If: The scan app cannot find the printer

Then: Confirm both devices are on the same network and the full package is installed.

If: A scan starts then stops

Then: Check the USB cable or Wi-Fi strength and try the official app instead of a generic one.

Why this happens

Usually one of these.

  • Epson Smart Panel, nozzle checks, and tank ventilation is the model-specific checkpoint to verify first.
  • The scan utility or full driver package is missing.
  • The computer and all-in-one are on different networks or the firewall is blocking discovery.
  • The scanner lid, document sensor, or USB connection is not being detected.
Still not fixed?

Move to the deeper fix.

01

Install the full software package

Remove a print-only or generic driver and install the official full package that includes scanning and device discovery.

Expected result: The scan utility is available and detects the printer.

02

Check firewall and permissions

Allow the official scan utility through the operating system firewall and grant it access to files or local network devices when prompted. Use the official Epson support page for the exact Epson EcoTank ET-2850 package before changing firmware or resetting the device.

Expected result: The scan app reaches the scanner without being blocked.

Proceed with care
  • Do not assume the scanner is broken if a copy works; the hardware is fine and the computer path is the issue.
Common questions

Before you reset everything.

Why can I print but not scan?

Printing and scanning use different drivers and services. A print-only driver can work while the scan utility is missing or disconnected. On this model, start with Epson Smart Panel and the official support instructions.

Is the scanner broken if copying works?

Usually not. A successful copy proves the scanner can capture an image; focus on the computer software, permissions, and network discovery.

Do I need a special driver to scan?

Yes. Use the full manufacturer package that includes the scan utility, not a print-only or generic driver.

This model at a glance

Epson EcoTank ET-2850 facts that change the fix.

Supplies and parts

Ink bottles
Epson 502 Black, Epson 502 Cyan, Epson 502 Magenta, Epson 502 Yellow
User replaceable
ink bottles

Low-ink on-screen reminder while printing; check the fill lines on the translucent tanks. Ink levels are estimated, not directly measured.

Error codes and lights

E-01

Printer error, possibly a paper jam.

Power-cycle and check for a paper jam; contact Epson if it persists.

E-02

Scanner error.

Power-cycle the printer.

E-11

Waste ink pad needs replacement (not user-replaceable).

Contact Epson support; scanning still works.

W-01

Paper jam.

Remove the jammed paper and press the indicated button.

W-11

Ink pad is nearing end of service life.

Press OK to continue printing; contact Epson.

I-22 / I-23 / I-31

Wireless setup prompts (WPS, PIN entry, or run installer).

Follow the on-screen wireless setup steps.

I-60

The computer does not support WSD for Scan to PC.

Use a Windows 10/8.x/7/Vista system for Scan to PC.

Recovery Mode

A firmware update failed.

Connect via USB and retry the firmware update.

Connectivity and operating systems

Connection
Wi-Fi · USB
Wi-Fi
2.4 GHz only
Control panel
1.44-inch color LCD
Paper trays
Rear paper feed only (no cassette)
Works with
Windows 10, Windows 11, macOS, iOS (AirPrint), Android, Chromebook
Official references

Use the exact model guide.

These links point to the manufacturer resources for this model. Use the manual for panel symbols and the driver page for software or operating-system issues.

Sources checked 2026-08-13.